Phrase (music)
In music theory, an expression (Greek: frasi) is really a unit of musical meter which has a complete musical feeling of its very own, constructed from figures, motifs, and cells, and mixing to create tunes, periods and bigger sections.
An expression is really a substantial musical thought, which ends up having a musical punctuation known as a pedal rotation. Phrases are produced in music with an interaction of tune, harmony, and rhythm.
Terms for example sentence and verse happen to be adopted in to the vocabulary of music from linguistic syntax. Although the example between your musical and also the linguistic phrase is frequently made, still the word “is among the most ambiguous in music….there’s no consistency in applying these terms nor will there be…just with tunes of a simple type, especially individuals of some dances, can the terms be utilized with a few consistency.”
John D. White-colored defines an expression as, “the tiniest musical unit that conveys a pretty much complete musical thought. Phrases vary long and therefore are ended at an item of full or partial repose, that is known as a pedal rotation.” Edward Cone analyses the “typical musical phrase” as composed of the “initial downbeat, a time period of motion, and an item of arrival marked with a cadential downbeat”. Charles Burkhart defines an expression as “Any number of measures (including several one, or even even a small fraction of one) with a amount of structural completeness. What counts may be the feeling of completeness we hear within the pitches and not the notation around the page. To become complete this type of group should have an ending of some type … . Phrases are delineated through the tonal functions of pitch. They aren’t produced by slur or by legato performance … . An expression isn’t pitches only but additionally includes a rhythmic dimension, and additional, each phrase inside a work plays a role in that work’s large rhythmic organization.”
In keeping practice phrases are frequently four bars or measures lengthy culminating inside a pretty much definite pedal rotation. An expression will finish having a less strong or more powerful pedal rotation, based on whether it’s an antecedent phrase or perhaps a consequent phrase, the 1st or 2nd 1 / 2 of a period of time.
However, the complete length of the saying (the word in the current me is created through the German theorist Hugo Riemann) is really as contestable since it’s pendant in language, where there might be even one-word-phrases (like “Stop!” or “Hi!”). Thus no strict line could be attracted between your the ‘phrase’, the ‘motiv’ or perhaps the separate tone (like a one-tone-, one-chord- a treadmill-noise-expression).
Thus, in views from the Gestalt theory the word from the phrase is quite enveloping any musical expression that is regarded as a regular gestalt outside of others, however couple of or many beats, i. e. distinct musical occasions like tones, guitar chords or noises, it might contain.
An expression-group is, “several 3 or more phrases linked together with no two-part sense of a period of time,” or, “a set of consecutive phrases where the first is really a repeating the 2nd or perhaps in which, for reasons uknown, the antecedent-consequent relationship is absent.”
Phrase rhythm may be the rhythmic facet of phrase construction and also the relationships between phrases, and “is not a cut-and-dried affair, however the very lifeblood of music and able to infinite variety. Finding a work’s phrase rhythm is really a gateway to the understanding and also to effective performance.” The word was popularized by William Rothstein’s Phrase Rhythm in Tonal Music ([year missing]). Techniques include overlap, lead-in, extension, expansion, reinterpretation and elision.
An expression member is among the parts inside a phrase broken into two with a pause or lengthy note value, the 2nd which may repeat, sequence, or contrast using the first. An expression segment, “is really a distinct area of the phrase, but it’s not really a phrase either since it is not ended with a pedal rotation or since it appears way too short to become relatively independent.”
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