What For? may be the 4th studio album by American recording artist Toro y Moi, released on April 7, 2015 by Carpark Records.

USS West Mead (ID-3548), also typed Westmead, would be a U . s . States Navy cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919.

West Mead was set because the commercial steel-hulled, single-screw, coal-burning steam cargo ship SS War Dido for that U . s . States Shipping Board through the Ames Shipbuilding and Drydock Company at San antonio, Washington her name later was altered to SS West Mead or Westmead and she or he was finished in 1918. On 26 October 1918, the 13th Naval District inspected West Mead for possible U.S. Navy service during The First World War. The Shipping Board transferred her towards the U.S. Navy, the Navy assigned her the naval registry identification number 3550, and she or he was commissioned on 29 October 1918 as USS West Mead or Westmead (ID-3548) with Lieutenant Commander N. A. Nelson, USNRF, in command.

Allotted to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service, West Mead loaded 6,865 a lot of flour, departed the Off-shore Northwest on 15 November 1918 (four days following the Armistice with Germany had introduced The First World War for an finish on 11 November 1918), transited the Panama Canal, and stopped at Balboa within the Panama Canal Zone. She then began from Balboa to New You are able to City, where she showed up on 14 December 1918. She bunkered and went through repairs at New You are able to.

West Mead departed New You are able to on 24 December 1918 in convoy for that Uk and showed up at Falmouth, England, on 9 The month of january 1919. She gone to live in Rotterdam within the Netherlands on 24 The month of january 1919 and unloaded her cargo of flour there. She came back towards the U . s . States in ballast, coming at New You are able to City on 3 March 1919.

West Mead next began from New You are able to City to Savannah, Georgia, where she required aboard a cargo of cotton and lumber. She departed Savannah on 2 April 1919 bound for that Uk, and arrived at Liverpool, England, on 21 April 1919. She discharged her cargo there, then came back to Savannah, where she showed up on 7 June 1919.

West Mead was both decommissioned and stricken in the Navy List on 9 June 1919, and also the Navy transferred her to the U.S. Shipping Board within 24 hours. She then operated commercially as SS Westmead underneath the possession from the Shipping Board until she was laid in the late 1920s.

In 1927, the Shipping Board offered Westmead towards the Babcock Steamship Company of recent You are able to City, which came back her to service and renamed her SS Willanglo. In 1929, the Off-shore-Atlantic Steamship Company of Portland, Or, purchased her and renamed her SS San Angela.

As a result of the necessity brought on by German submarine activity within the North Atlantic against Allied convoy routes at the start of The Second World War, the British government acquired numerous former U.S. Shipping Board ships under both American private and government possession San Angela was included in this. She was offered towards the British Secretary of state for War Transport in 1940 and renamed SS Empire Springbuck, and operated under the treating of W. A. Souter and Company of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.

Empire Springbuck was around the second leg of the voyage from Cuba to Leith, Scotland, via Sydney, Quebec, Canada, once the German submarine U-81 torpedoed and sank her off Cape Farewell, Greenland, on 9 September 1941.

The Peelian concepts summarise the minds that Mister Robert Peel designed to define a moral police pressure. The approach expressed during these concepts is generally referred to as policing by consent within the Uk along with other countries for example Canada, New zealand and australia.

Within this type of policing, police officials are considered as citizens in uniform. They exercise their forces to police their fellow citizens using the implicit consent of individuals fellow citizens. “Policing by consent” signifies the authenticity of policing within the eyes from the public relies upon an over-all consensus of support that follows from transparency regarding their forces, their integrity in exercising individuals forces as well as their responsibility for doing this.

At the begining of 19th-century Britain, attempts through the government to setup a police pressure for London met with many different opposition. Everyone was concered about the thought of a sizable and perhaps armed police pressure, and feared that could be employed to suppress protest or support unpopular rule. Since 1793 Britain have been at war with France, home of the greatest-known, best-organised and finest-compensated police pressure at that time, in addition to a secret and political police pressure, and lots of Britons were uncomfortable with any police force’s connection to France. Many people didn’t think it had become the task from the national government to setup and control a police pressure, and thought it ought to be under local control.

The idea of professional policing was adopted by Robert Peel as he grew to become Home Secretary in 1822. Peel’s Metropolitan Police Act 1829 established a complete-time, professional and centrally-organised police pressure for that Manchester area, referred to as Metropolitan Police.

Nine concepts were put down within the “General Instructions” issued to each new officer within the Metropolitan Police from 1829. Although Peel discussed the spirit of a few of these concepts in the speeches along with other communications, the historians Susan Lentz and Robert Chaires found no proof he compiled a proper list. The House Office has recommended the instructions were most likely written, not by Peel themself, but by Charles Rowan and Richard Mayne, the joint Commissioners from the Metropolitan Police if this began.

The nine concepts were the following:

The historian Charles Reith described in the New Study of Police History (1956) these concepts constituted a technique for policing “unique ever and around the world, since it derived, not from fear, but almost solely from public co-operation using the police, caused by them designedly by conduct which safeguards and maintains on their behalf your application, respect and affection from the public”.

The House Office this year described this method as “the strength of law enforcement from the common consent from the public, instead of the power the condition. It doesn’t mean the consent of the individual” and added yet another statement outdoors from the Peelian concepts: “No individual can pick to withdraw their consent in the police, or from the law.”

Modern police reformers have described the Peelian Concepts to be relevant these days, with American law-enforcement officer William Bratton giving them a call “my bible.”

Because of the tradition of policing by consent, the Uk includes a different method of policing public-order crime, for example riots, when compared with other western countries, for example France. Nevertheless, public order policing presents challenges towards the approach of policing by consent.